What to say when you don't understand Spanish

Ten rescue phrases that keep you in the conversation, even when you're completely lost.

Free: get the starter kit with all 10 rescue phrases as a PDF and a checklist for your date.

Here's the secret nobody tells beginners: families don't expect you to understand everything. What they notice is whether you stay in the conversation. These ten phrases let you do that, even when you're completely lost.

The 10 rescue phrases

¿Me lo puede repetir, por favor?Could you repeat that, please?Your most useful phrase. Polite with anyone.
Más despacio, por favor.Slower, please.
Todavía estoy aprendiendo español.I'm still learning Spanish.Say this early. It makes everyone more patient and more helpful.
Perdón, no entendí.Sorry, I didn't understand.
¿Cómo se dice ... en español?How do you say ... in Spanish?Say the English word in the gap. It turns a gap in your Spanish into a moment of connection.
¿Qué significa ...?What does ... mean?
¿Me lo puede escribir?Could you write it down for me?
Entiendo un poquito.I understand a little.
¿Lo dije bien?Did I say it right?People love being asked to help. This one often starts the best conversations.
Un momento, déjeme pensar.One moment, let me think.

Bonus for Mexican families: ¿Mande?

¿Mande?Pardon? / Sorry, what was that?Mexicans use this constantly as a polite “what did you say?” Using it yourself sounds natural and respectful.
Free starter kit

Get all 10 as a printable PDF

Each phrase with a simple pronunciation guide, plus a week-by-week checklist for your date.

  • All 10 rescue phrases as a PDF, with pronunciation
  • A week-by-week checklist for your date

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Why “No hablo español” is the wrong phrase

No hablo español (I don't speak Spanish) is technically fine, but it closes the door. People switch to English or stop talking to you. Todavía estoy aprendiendo (I'm still learning) does the opposite: it tells them you're trying, and invites them to slow down and help.

Three habits that help even more

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Questions

How do you say “I don't understand” in Spanish?

No entiendo, or more politely, Perdón, no entendí (sorry, I didn't understand).

Is it better to say “No hablo español”?

Usually not. It tends to end the conversation. Todavía estoy aprendiendo español (I'm still learning Spanish) invites people to help you instead.

What does ¿Mande? mean?

It's a polite way to say “Pardon?” or “Sorry, what was that?” in Mexico. Using it sounds natural and respectful.

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